The Grid and the Village: Losing Electricity, Finding

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Language: English

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Unless Americans begin to make better choices, these changes will certainly come to pass. The high density of population and expensive infrastructure of cities makes them more susceptible to the impacts of natural events. For an in-depth account of the ecological and economic consequences of the tsunami, read here. To the choirmaster: according to Muth-labben. With reference to various examples, discuss how ‘natural’ disasters are socially constructed.

Pages: 240

Publisher: Yale University Press (September 1, 2001)

ISBN: 0300089775

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  • Recovery. Restoring an area, often through rebuilding and rehabilitation, then returning to mitigation measures.
  • Figure 2: The disaster management cycle

    Roles for remote sensing

    Remote sensing has many uses in disaster management, from risk modelling and vulnerability analysis, to early warning, to damage assessment (see Table 1).

    Disaster

    Mitigation

    Preparedness

    Response

    Recovery

    Cyclone

    Risk modelling;

    vulnerability analysis.

    Early warning;

    long-range climate modelling.

    Identifying escape routes;

    crisis mapping;

    impact assessment;

    cyclone monitoring;

    storm surge predictions.

    Damage assessment;

    spatial planning.

    Drought

    Risk modelling;

    vulnerability analysis;

    land and water management planning.

    Weather forecasting;

    vegetation monitoring;

    crop water requirement mapping;

    early warning.

    Monitoring vegetation;

    damage assessment.

    Informing drought mitigation.

    Earthquake

    Building stock assessment;

    hazard mapping.

    Measuring strain accumulation.

    Planning routes for search and rescue;

    damage assessment;

    evacuation planning;

    deformation mapping.

    Damage assessment;

    identifying sites for rehabilitation.

    Fire

    Mapping fire-prone areas;

    monitoring fuel load;

    risk modelling.

    Fire detection;

    predicting spread/direction of fire;

    early warning.

    Coordinating fire fighting efforts.

    Damage assessment.

    Flood

    Mapping flood-prone areas;

    delineating flood-plains;

    land-use mapping.

    Flood detection;

    early warning;

    rainfall mapping.

    Flood mapping;

    evacuation planning;

    damage assessment.

    Damage assessment;

    spatial planning.

    Landslide

    Risk modelling;

    hazard mapping;

    digital elevation models.

    Monitoring rainfall and slope stability.

    Mapping affected areas;

    Damage assessment;

    spatial planning;

    suggesting management practices.

    Volcano

    Risk modelling;

    hazard mapping;

    digital elevation models.

    Emissions monitoring;

    thermal alerts.

    Mapping lava flows;

    evacuation planning.

    Damage assessment;

    spatial planning.

    Table 1: Ways remote sensing can help disaster management

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